Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7538  ·  Sh2-158
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A Star Factory, 



    
        

            KuriousGeorge
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A Star Factory

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
A Star Factory, 



    
        

            KuriousGeorge
Powered byPixInsight

A Star Factory

Acquisition details

Dates:
Aug. 5, 2021 ·  Aug. 6, 2021 ·  Aug. 7, 2021
Frames:
Astrodon 50 mm 5 nm Ha: 12×900(3h) -20°C bin 1×1
Astrodon 50 mm 5 nm OIII: 9×900(2h 15′) -20°C bin 1×1
Astrodon 50 mm G: 6×900(1h 30′) -20°C bin 1×1
Astrodon 50mm B: 6×900(1h 30′) -20°C bin 1×1
Astrodon 50mm R: 6×900(1h 30′) -20°C bin 1×1
Integration:
9h 45′
Darks:
20
Flats:
100
Flat darks:
100
Bias:
20
Avg. Moon age:
27.53 days
Avg. Moon phase:
5.07%
Mean SQM:
21.40
Mean FWHM:
2.00

RA center: 23h13m43s.479

DEC center: +61°3041.76

Pixel scale: 0.468 arcsec/pixel

Orientation: -178.953 degrees

Field radius: 0.272 degrees

More info:Open 

Resolution: 3174x2723

File size: 1.1 MB

Locations: KG Observatory, Julian, CA, United States

Data source: Backyard

Description

NGC 7538 is a stellar nursery for massive stars. Located around 9,000 light-years away, this is one of the few regions of massive-star formation that are relatively close to us, allowing astronomers to investigate this process in great detail.

Star factories like NGC 7538 consist mainly of hydrogen gas, but they also contain small amounts of cosmic dust. It was through this minor – but crucial – component that Herschel could image these star-forming regions, because dust shines brightly at the far-infrared wavelengths that were probed by the observatory.

With a total mass of almost 400,000 Suns, NGC 7538 is an active factory where stars come to life – especially huge ones that are over eight times more massive than the Sun. Hundreds of seeds of future stellar generations nestle in the mixture of surrounding gas and dust scattered across the image. Once they reach a critical mass, they will ignite as stars. Thirteen of these proto-stars have masses greater than 40 Suns, and are also extremely cold, with temperatures only a few tens of degrees above absolute zero.

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A Star Factory, 



    
        

            KuriousGeorge

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