Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  M 101  ·  NGC 5422  ·  NGC 5457  ·  NGC 5461  ·  NGC 5473  ·  NGC 5474  ·  NGC 5485
Pinwheel Galaxy, Mollenberg Observatory
Pinwheel Galaxy
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Pinwheel Galaxy, Mollenberg Observatory
Pinwheel Galaxy
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Description

Tis the season, galaxy season that is ☺️

The Pinwheel Galaxy (AKA Messier 101, M101 or NGC 5457) is a face-on spiral galaxy located 21 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. Discovered in 1781, was one of the final entries in Charles Messier's catalog.

It's a fairly large (28′.8 × 26′.9, comparable to the full moon) and bright target (at mag. 7.86) as seen from Earth, due to the "relative proximity" and diameter of 170,000 ly, which puts it somewhere between the Milky Way (110kly) and Andromeda Galaxy (220 kly) with estimated one trillion stars. There are several other galaxies visible, including NGC 5474, a dwarf galaxy interacting with Pinwheel Galaxy and resulting in the peculiar form (see second image).

Last night was the first (and based on the forecast, the last) good imaging night in a while, with clear skies, cool temps, the moon rising late and no wind (my recent nemesis despite clear skies). I have had major tracking issues with my mount as of late that, resolved (knock on wood) by field stripping and reassembling the mount in frustration one early morning. The final image, in various crops, consists of the best 90 of 115 subframes at 200 seconds for 5 hours of total integration.

Image acquisition with Nina and post processing in APP and Photoshop.

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Pinwheel Galaxy, Mollenberg Observatory