M45 (Jerome Proust)

Celestial hemisphere: Northern · Constellation: Taurus (Tau) · Contains: 19 Tau) · 25 Tau) · Barnard's Merope Nebula · IC 349 · Maia Nebula · Merope Nebula · NGC 1432 · NGC 1435 · Sterope I (21 Tau) · The star 18 Tau · The star Alcyone (η Tau · The star Asterope · The star Atlas (27 Tau) · The star Celaeno (16 Tau) · The star Electra (17 Tau) · The star Merope (23 Tau) · The star Pleione (28 Tau) · The star Sterope II (22 Tau) · The star Taygeta (q Tau

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M45

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M45

Les Pléiades, ou amas M45, sont un amas ouvert d'étoiles qui s'observe dans l'hémisphère nord, dans la constellation du Taureau.

L'origine du nom « Pléiades » provient de la mythologie grecque : les Pléiades sont sept sœurs, filles d'Atlas et de Pléioné : Astérope, Mérope (ou Dryope, ou Aéro), Électre, Maïa, Taygète, Célaéno (ou Sélène) et Alcyone.

De nombreux peuples comme les Hébreux ou les Aztèques les ont appelées « poussinière », les comparant à une poule et ses poussins. D'autres ont appelé l'ensemble Belle Boucane.

On dénombre aujourd'hui dans cet amas environ 3 000 étoiles, dont une douzaine sont visibles à l'œil nu. Il s'étend sur 2°, soit l'équivalent de 4 fois le diamètre apparent de la Lune. Sa densité est donc relativement faible par rapport aux autres amas ouverts. L'âge de l'amas est estimé à 100 millions d'années, mais il ne devrait pas vivre longtemps puisqu'il devrait se séparer dans 250 millions d'années, en partie à cause de sa faible densité (il s'agit ici de la vie de l'amas et non de celle des étoiles qui le composent).

Les 9 étoiles les plus brillantes de l'amas tirent leur nom des 7 sœurs et de leurs parents. Leur magnitude est comprise entre 2,86 et 5,44, donc accessible à l'œil nu. Astérope a la particularité d'être une étoile double.

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Please note: The following tables are updated every 24 hours.

Distribution of astrophotographers

This table shows the number of distinct astrophotographers who have been assigned and IOTD/TP award compared to the total number of images awarded.
	Distinct awarded users	Total awarded images
Image of the day
Top picks
Top pick nominations

Distribution of subject types

This table shows the distribution of awards per subject type, compared to the popularity of images of that subject type.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Deep sky
Solar system
Extremely wide field
Star trails
Northern lights
Noctilucent clouds
Landscape

Distribution of data sources

This table shows the distribution of awards per data source, compared to the popularity of images acquired from that data source.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Backyard
Traveller
Own remote observatory
Amateur hosting facility
Public amaeteur data
Professional, scientific grade data
Mix of multiple sources
Other
Unknown

The “AstroBin Image of the Day and Top Picks”, or IOTD/TP, is a long-running system to promote beautiful, interesting, peculiar, or otherwise amazing astrophotographs, with a focus on technical excellence. Learn more.

Submitted The date and time when you submitted this image for IOTD/TP consideration.	...
Views by Submitters (available since September 19th, 2023) Every image is assigned to 50% of available Submitters. In the event that at least 80% of them don't view the image before its time in the IOTD/TP process expires, it's assigned to the other 50% of Submitters and the process begins anew.
Promotions by Submitters When 3 distinct Submitters promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for Top Pick status. This requirement, in addition to anonymization of images and distribution to only a subset of them, prevents biases and ensures that the best images are selected.
Promotions by Reviewers When 3 distinct Reviewers promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for IOTD status.
Early dismissal Staff members have a lot of images to inspect on a daily basis, and they can dismiss images if they believe they don't meet the requirements for IOTD/TP selection. If an image is dismissed 5 times, it's removed from the process. This streamlines the process and ensures that any bias present in promotions could be overruled by other staff members.

Status	Basic success
Started	...
Astrometry.net job	7586191
PixInsight job	n/a
PixInsight queue size	n/a
PixInsight stage	n/a

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M45

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