M33 (pascvale13) - AstroBin

M33

La galaxie du Triangle, également appelée M33, est une galaxie spirale de type SA(s)cd appartenant au Groupe local et située dans la constellation du Triangle. Sans doute satellite de la galaxie d'Andromède, sa distance au Soleil est assez mal connue, mesurée à 2,4 millions d'années-lumière (730 kpc) selon des travaux de 20053 jusqu'à 3,1 millions d'années-lumière (960 kpc) en 20064, les valeurs les plus récemment publiées étant proches de celle d'une autre étude de 2006 qui situait cette galaxie autour de 2,8 millions d'années-lumière (850 kpc)2.

C'est la troisième galaxie la plus massive du Groupe local après la galaxie d'Andromède et la Voie lactée, et devant le Grand Nuage de Magellan ; avec une masse évaluée à 60 milliards de masses solaires, elle ne représente que 5 % de la masse de la galaxie d'Andromède, la matière noire constituant près de 85 % de cette masse6.

Cataloguée pour la première fois par Charles Messier en 1764, la galaxie du Triangle avait probablement déjà été observée auparavant, étant visible à l'œil nu lorsque les conditions s'y prêtent. Son étude astronomique remonte au moins au milieu du XIXe siècle, puisque William Parsons, 3e comte de Rosse, avait, dès 1850, suggéré que sa structure présentait des spirales7.

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Distribution of astrophotographers

This table shows the number of distinct astrophotographers who have been assigned and IOTD/TP award compared to the total number of images awarded.
	Distinct awarded users	Total awarded images
Image of the day
Top picks
Top pick nominations

Distribution of subject types

This table shows the distribution of awards per subject type, compared to the popularity of images of that subject type.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Deep sky
Solar system
Extremely wide field
Star trails
Northern lights
Noctilucent clouds
Landscape

Distribution of data sources

This table shows the distribution of awards per data source, compared to the popularity of images acquired from that data source.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Backyard
Traveller
Own remote observatory
Amateur hosting facility
Public amaeteur data
Professional, scientific grade data
Mix of multiple sources
Other
Unknown

The “AstroBin Image of the Day and Top Picks”, or IOTD/TP, is a long-running system to promote beautiful, interesting, peculiar, or otherwise amazing astrophotographs, with a focus on technical excellence. Learn more.

Submitted The date and time when you submitted this image for IOTD/TP consideration.	...
Views by Submitters (available since September 19th, 2023) Every image is assigned to 50% of available Submitters. In the event that at least 80% of them don't view the image before its time in the IOTD/TP process expires, it's assigned to the other 50% of Submitters and the process begins anew.
Promotions by Submitters When 3 distinct Submitters promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for Top Pick status. This requirement, in addition to anonymization of images and distribution to only a subset of them, prevents biases and ensures that the best images are selected.
Promotions by Reviewers When 3 distinct Reviewers promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for IOTD status.
Early dismissal Staff members have a lot of images to inspect on a daily basis, and they can dismiss images if they believe they don't meet the requirements for IOTD/TP selection. If an image is dismissed 5 times, it's removed from the process. This streamlines the process and ensures that any bias present in promotions could be overruled by other staff members.

Status	n/a
Started	n/a
Astrometry.net job	n/a
PixInsight job	n/a
PixInsight queue size	n/a
PixInsight stage	n/a

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M33

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