Contains:  Solar system body or event
Eratosthenes, Bruce Rohrlach

Eratosthenes

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)
Eratosthenes, Bruce Rohrlach

Eratosthenes

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)

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Description

Skywatcher 200mm/f5 with Televue 5x (ASI 224mc).

Eratosthenes crater (59 km wide and 3.6 km deep) lies at the western terminus of the Montes Apenninus. With terraced walls and central peaks, it has a thick ejecta blanket but lacks rays.

Named after the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes of Cyrene (275-195 BC), Eratosthenes was chief librarian of the Great Library in Alexandria - which contained over a million books as papyrus scrolls.

At one point Eratosthenes calculated the diameter of the earth using deductive reasoning. To do this he employed a measuring unit called stadia, and hired a guy to pace out the distance between Alexandria and Syrene (in Libya) in units of stadia, a distance of 5000 stadia which was around 500 miles. That, combined with the angle shadows cast during midday at solstice in Alexandria, and knowing the sun shone vertically to the bottom of a well in Syrene without casting a shadow, he was able to calculate the earth’s diameter to be 25,000 miles, an accuracy of 99.6% using basic trigonometry. So interesting to see how these two proximal craters have suitably been named Eratosthenes and Stadia.

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Eratosthenes, Bruce Rohrlach