Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cygnus (Cyg)  ·  Contains:  37 gam Cyg  ·  B347  ·  IC 1318  ·  NGC 6910  ·  PK078+00.1  ·  PK079+00.1  ·  Sadr  ·  Sh2-108  ·  The star Sadr (γCyg)  ·  gamma Cyg nebula
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IC 1318, Gary Imm
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IC 1318

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
IC 1318, Gary Imm
Powered byPixInsight

IC 1318

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Description

This object is the beautiful and complex region around the bright star Gamma Cygni, also named Sadr. It is the central star of one of my favorite asterisms, the Northern Cross. The bright star, magnitude 2.2, is huge compared to our Sun, being 12 times the mass, 150 times the radius, and emitting 33,000 times as much energy. All of this energy plays havoc with the sensor on my ASI1600MM camera, requiring some serious processing to get the star back to somewhat of a circular star shape instead of a mess of squarish reflections.

Surrounding the dominating star are two interesting objects. The Butterfly Nebula, in the bottom left corner, is a bright emission nebula designated NGC 1318. It is sprinkled with stars and split by a 20 light year wide dark dust lane. The brilliant star cluster NGC 6910 lies in the top center of the image. The above objects lie at different distances from us, with Gamma Cygni about 1800 light-years away and IC 1318 and NGC 6910 ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 light-years away. This entire area is dominated by hydrogen gas emission, but oxygen and sulfur also are present and contribute to the narrowband color spectrum seen in the image.

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