Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Gemini (Gem)  ·  Contains:  PK205+14.1  ·  Sh2-274
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SH2-274 (Medusa Nebula), KuriousGeorge
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SH2-274 (Medusa Nebula)

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SH2-274 (Medusa Nebula), KuriousGeorge
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SH2-274 (Medusa Nebula)

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Description

Although Abell 21, or Sh2-274 has a large apparent diameter of 10 arcminutes, its surface brightness is so low, with features ranging from magnitude 16-25, that it was not discovered until 1955. It is a planetary nebula lying at a distance of 1,500 light-years in the constellation Gemini, which gives it an estimated diameter of 4 light-years. The parent star, now a white dwarf, is thought to be the deep blue star near the center of the crescent. The braided filaments of the shell the star shed during its red giant phase resemble the serpents that comprise the hair of Medusa, giving the nebula its popular name, the Medusa Nebula. Beyond the beautiful braided crescent, additional hydrogen-alpha nebulosity, shed earlier by the star, can be seen.

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SH2-274 (Medusa Nebula), KuriousGeorge

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