Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Coma Berenices (Com)  ·  Contains:  M 100  ·  NGC 4321  ·  NGC 4322
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M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy, Ruben Barbosa
M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy
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M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy, Ruben Barbosa
M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy
Powered byPixInsight

M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy

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Description

* Image acquisition (RGB) by [url= https://www.astrobin.com/users/Barry-Wilson/] Barry Wilson[/url].

* Image acquisition (Lum) by The Liverpool Telescope.

* Processing: Ruben Barbosa.

* Distance: 55 Mly.

Messier 100 (also known as NGC 4321) is located within the southern part of constellation Coma Berenices at approximately 55 million light-years distant from Earth.

It is one of the brightest and largest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, with a diameter of 110.000 light years, being an example of a grand design spiral galaxy.

This galaxy seems to be almost a perfect symmetric (with one arm’s exception), similar to our own Milky Way, has a brilliant core (caused by an active supermassive black hole), two prominent arms of bright blue stars well defined, several fainter arms and some dust lanes.

The blue stars in the arms means intense star formation activity that were formed recently from density perturbations caused by interactions with neighboring galaxies, NGC 4323 (on the right) and NGC 4328 (below the M100, not visible in this image). NGC 4323 is connected with M100 by a bridge of luminous matter.

Studies of variable stars in M100 have played an important role in determining the age of the Universe.

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M100: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy, Ruben Barbosa