Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Gemini (Gem)
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IC 443 (Jellyfish Nebula), KuriousGeorge
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IC 443 (Jellyfish Nebula)

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IC 443 (Jellyfish Nebula), KuriousGeorge
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IC 443 (Jellyfish Nebula)

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Description

The Jellyfish Nebula (IC 443) is the remnant of a supernova lying 5,000 light years from Earth. New Chandra observations show that the explosion that created the Jellyfish Nebula may have also formed a peculiar object located on the southern edge of the remnant. The object is likely a rapidly spinning neutron star, or pulsar.

When a massive star runs out of thermonuclear fuel, it implodes, forming a dense stellar core called a neutron star. The outer layers of the star collapse toward the neutron star then bounce outward in a supernova explosion. A spinning neutron star that produces a beam of radiation is called a pulsar. The radiation sweeps by like a beacon of light from a lighthouse and can be detected as pulses of radio waves and other types of radiation.

The latest research points to an estimate for the age of the supernova remnant to be tens of thousands of years. This agrees with previous work that pegged IC 443's age to be about 30,000 years. However, other scientists have inferred much younger ages of about 3,000 years for this supernova remnant, so its true age remains in question.

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