Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Canis Major (CMa)  ·  Contains:  12 CMa  ·  M 41  ·  NGC 2287
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Messier 41 in canis major, Paulo Cacella
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Messier 41 in canis major

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Messier 41 in canis major, Paulo Cacella
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Messier 41 in canis major

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Description

Messier 41

M41 star map from Sirius.png

Messier 41 is seen 4 degrees south of Sirius in Canis Major

Observation data (J2000 epoch)

Constellation Canis Major

Right ascension 06h 46.0m[1]

Declination −20° 46′[1]

Distance 2,300 ly[2] (710 pc)

Apparent magnitude (V) 4.5[1]

Apparent dimensions (V) 38 arcmin[2]

Physical characteristics

Radius 12.5 ly

Estimated age 190 million yrs[3]

Other designations M41,[1] NGC 2287[1]

See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Messier 41 (also known as M41 or NGC 2287) is an open cluster in the constellation Canis Major. It was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and was perhaps known to Aristotle about 325 BC.[4] M41 lies about four degrees almost exactly south of Sirius, and forms a triangle with it and Nu2 Canis Majoris—all three can be seen in the same field in binoculars. The cluster itself covers an area around the size of the full moon.[5] It contains about 100 stars including several red giants, the brightest being a spectral type K3 giant of apparent magnitude 6.3 near the cluster's center, and a number of white dwarfs.[6][7][8] The cluster is estimated to be moving away from us at 23.3 km/s.[1] The diameter of the cluster is between 25 and 26 light years. It is estimated to be 190 million years old, and cluster properties and dynamics suggest a total life expectancy of 500 million years for this cluster, before it will have disintegrated.[3]

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Messier 41 in canis major, Paulo Cacella