Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Camelopardalis (Cam)  ·  Contains:  NGC 2403  ·  NGC 2404
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NGC 2403, Gary Imm
NGC 2403, Gary Imm

NGC 2403

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NGC 2403, Gary Imm
NGC 2403, Gary Imm

NGC 2403

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Description

This object is a beautiful spiral galaxy located only 12 million light-years away in the constellation of Camelopardalis. The galaxy is almost the size of our Milky Way, at a diameter of just under 100,000 light-years across. The galaxy is seen about 30 degrees from face-on. Numerous bright stars from our own Milky Way shine in the foreground.

This galaxy is very active, with over 100 ΗII regions visible in the spiral arms. These hydrogen regions are seen in the image as reddish glows. The largest of these regions is over 1000 light years in diameter and larger than any HII region in our galaxy. These Ha regions, along with its almost face-on view, diffuse core, and lack of distinct dust lanes in the arms, are the reasons why this galaxy is often compared to M33. M33 is smaller but significantly closer than this galaxy.

Also of note for this galaxy is that it is the location of the closest – and brightest – supernova stellar explosion discovered in many years. Amazingly, the remnant of the supernova which occurred in 2004 can still be faintly seen as a tiny dot of bluish-white light as indicated on the mouseover image.

In addition, on the mouseover, 3 globular clusters are identified.

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    NGC 2403, Gary Imm
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Description: Mouseover shows 3 globular clusters (yellow) and 2004 supernova remnant (blue)

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NGC 2403, Gary Imm