Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Hercules (Her)  ·  Contains:  NGC 6158  ·  NGC 6166  ·  PGC 140626  ·  PGC 214504  ·  PGC 2148836  ·  PGC 2148910  ·  PGC 2149047  ·  PGC 2149410  ·  PGC 2149759  ·  PGC 2149830  ·  PGC 2149914  ·  PGC 2149952  ·  PGC 2150566  ·  PGC 2150731  ·  PGC 2150795  ·  PGC 2150955  ·  PGC 2151294  ·  PGC 2151338  ·  PGC 2151953  ·  PGC 2151996  ·  PGC 2152191  ·  PGC 2152209  ·  PGC 2152233  ·  PGC 2152327  ·  PGC 2152362  ·  PGC 2152402  ·  PGC 2152783  ·  PGC 2152968  ·  PGC 2152973  ·  PGC 2153092  ·  And 47 more.
ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster, Lilith Gaither
Powered byPixInsight

ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster

ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster, Lilith Gaither
Powered byPixInsight

ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster

Equipment

Loading...

Acquisition details

Loading...

Description

An Abell galaxy cluster of Richness Class II and Bautz-Morgan type I located around 417 million light years away in the constellation of Hercules. The cluster contains at least 290 identifiable galaxies. It is the very definition of Bautz-Morgan type 1 due to the central dominant galaxy NGC 6166 at its center.

NGC 6166 is the primary galaxy in the cluster located 490 million light years away from us. It is a supergiant elliptical galaxy with a supermassive black hole of around 30 billion M☉, and is actually one of the strongest known galaxies in terms of X-ray emissions. This galaxy is suspected to have formed through collisions due to the many globular clusters within. A 2016 study estimated 39,000. The galaxy also has four apparent core regions, shown in the lower left of the annotated image. There is the large main core, A, and three others. B and D appear to themselves be merging. This galaxy has an active core that produces emissions strong enough to have classed this galaxy a quasar.

Three other objects have been annotated. Two are quasars 9.4 and 10.6 billion light years away. The third is identified as a galaxy 5.3 billion light years away, though to appear so blue at 5.3 billion light years it must be an ultraviolet emission source (UvES).

This cluster has been all my work over the past month. Despite clouds and the appearance of the moon interrupting me, I pushed on to grab all 25 hours of data. I was amazed when first looking at databases to see what objects I found once I first noticed the QSO more than 10 billion light years from us appearing in my image. It took me several minutes to regain my composure and then several hours of intense pondering. That's possibly my favorite thing about these galaxy clusters. They sure aren't the prettiest objects out there, yet each tells an amazing story and will leave you pondering things about the nature of this vast and awesome universe we find ourselves in for hours on end.

Clear skies to all,

Lilith

Comments

Revisions

  • Final
    ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster, Lilith Gaither
    Original
  • ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster, Lilith Gaither
    J

J

Description: Annotated version showing QSOs, a UvES, and a zoom of the core of NGC 6166

Uploaded: ...

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

ACO 2199: Brilliant Galaxy Cluster, Lilith Gaither