Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Draco (Dra)
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Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218, Vlad Onoprienko
Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218
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Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218, Vlad Onoprienko
Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218
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Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218

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Description

Abell 2218 galactic cluster in the constellation Dragon, is about 2.1 billion light years from Earth (cosmological redshift z = 0.17).

The photo shows a set of small yellowish galaxies. For a particular identification of details is very helpful here is this work:

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/177995/pdf

No. 289. The brightest and most easily detectable arc. z = 1.03. Visible even on some individual subs.

No. 359 /328. The first is a brighter and more easily detectable red arc, the second is a weaker counter-image of the first arc 359. z = 0.7. The complex itself (plus no. 337/389 visible in the HST image), according to scientists, is an image of a background spheroidal galaxy.

No. 384 /468. The first is still bright, the second is very weak counter-image of the first arc. z = 2.8. The value of the redshift is such that the object will move away from us at a speed of 261,000 km/s, which is already 87 % of the speed of light.

No. 444. Much weaker than its neighbour arc 384. z = 1.1. Magnitude in red 23m.

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Gravitational lensing in Abell 2218, Vlad Onoprienko