Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  Iris Nebula  ·  NGC 7023  ·  PGC 2817439  ·  VdB139
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NGC 7023, Gary Imm
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NGC 7023

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NGC 7023, Gary Imm
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NGC 7023

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Description

This object, also known as vdB 139, is a beautiful blue reflection nebula located 1400 light years away in the constellation of Cepheus. A bright 7th magnitude star (HD 200775) illuminates the core of the nebula. The pretty blue petals of the Iris Nebula span about six light-years.

This LRGB image shows that the dominant color of the brighter reflection nebula is blue, as is true for most reflection nebulae, characteristic of dust grains reflecting starlight. But many other color shades are also apparent. The subtle color variations in the nebula include purple, orange, brown, black, and white.

I find interesting the nature of the "windows" that seem to be carved through different parts of the cloud, especially towards the right where the background sky can be fully seen. I don't understand why there are such distinct boundaries - I do not see such behavior in earthly clouds. Perhaps these windows are partially due to local stellar jets clearing out areas of dust.

I like the bright white "arcs" at the center of the nebula, generally running almost horizontally. I imagine that these are cloud fronts illuminated by bright star light.

The white reflection nebula just below and left of the nebula is the young stellar object [KWD2009] 57.

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