Hickson 50 Compact Galaxy Group, mikebrous

Hickson 50 Compact Galaxy Group

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Description

Canadian astronomer Paul Hickson's catalog called, "Atlas of Compact Groups of Galaxies," has become a popular list of challenging objects for visual observers as well as a good list of groups of galaxies for astrophotography.

According to Hickson: “Most compact groups contain a high fraction of galaxies having morphological or kinematical peculiarities, nuclear radio and infrared emission, and starburst or active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity. They contain large quantities of diffuse gas and are dynamically dominated by dark matter. They most likely form as subsystems within looser associations and evolve by gravitational processes. Strong galaxy interactions result and merging is expected to lead to the ultimate demise of the group. Compact groups are surprisingly numerous, and may play a significant role in galaxy evolution.”

In the image circled in white is the Hickson 50 Compact Galaxy Group, considered the most difficult of the Hickson galaxy groups to observe. It is estimated by some to be 2 billion light-years in distance, based on red shift measurements.

Below are the adjusted magnitudes by Michael A. Earl. Blue index magnitudes are in parentheses.

Hickson A: 17.0 (18.7)

Hickson B: 17.2 (18.9)

Hickson C: 17.8 (19.5)

Hickson D: 17.8 (19.6)

Hickson E: 18.2 (20.0)

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Histogram

Hickson 50 Compact Galaxy Group, mikebrous