Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Perseus (Per)
NGC1499 California Nebula, Joe Niemeyer
NGC1499 California Nebula
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NGC1499 California Nebula

NGC1499 California Nebula, Joe Niemeyer
NGC1499 California Nebula
Powered byPixInsight

NGC1499 California Nebula

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Description

Here is my image of the huge and complex California Nebula (NGC 1499). It is located 1,000 light years from Earth arcing high across our northern winter sky in the constellation Perseus. It is fairly close to the Pleiades, which was the subject of my last astro image. And like our solar system, it lies in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way. We're practically neighbors!

The nebula continues to the left of this image and some people think that the full shape looks like the state of California, but I think that's a stretch. Still, I find it to be a particularly beautiful mix of ionized hydrogen and dense dust lanes. The gases are fluoresced by the energetic star Xi Persei below the edge of this image. The entire nebula spans about 100 light years, which is over 580 trillion miles.

I made this image from the best of 35 300-second exposures through my Baader dual-bandpass filter (Hα and OIII) at 1630mm focal length (0.7X reducer), calibrated with 20 each dark, flat, and dark flat frames. I stacked the frames with Astro Pixel Processor and post-processed with Photoshop utilizing the StarXTerminator, Astronomy Tools, and Topaz DeNoise AI plugins.

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NGC1499 California Nebula, Joe Niemeyer