Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Gemini (Gem)  ·  Contains:  HD59152  ·  HD59309  ·  NGC 2395  ·  PK205+14.1  ·  Sh2-274
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Abell 21 aka SH2-274  The Medusa Nebula, Roland Schliessus
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Abell 21 aka SH2-274 The Medusa Nebula

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Abell 21 aka SH2-274  The Medusa Nebula, Roland Schliessus
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Abell 21 aka SH2-274 The Medusa Nebula

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Description

Abell 21 or Sharpless 2-274, also known as the Medusa Nebula, is an expansive low surface brightness planetary nebula in the constellation of Gemini near the ecliptic. The nebula owes its proper name to the snake-like gas filaments, which are reminiscent of Medusa's hair.

It was independently discovered in 1955 by George Ogden Abell at Palomar Observatory and Hugh M. Johnson in the Yerkes-McDonald Survey. Until the 1970s it was also considered that it could be a supernova remnant. Based on the calculated rate of expansion and the thermal nature of the radio emission, Soviet astronomers concluded in 1971 that the original classification is the most likely.

The object is not to be confused with the galaxy cluster Abell 21 or the merging galaxies NGC 4194, which are also sometimes associated with Medusa's head due to their appearance.

========================= Source: Wikipedia ==========================

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Abell 21 aka SH2-274  The Medusa Nebula, Roland Schliessus