Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cygnus (Cyg)  ·  Contains:  LBN 354
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Cygnus Wall in the "Golf" of Mexico, Aaron Freimark
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Cygnus Wall in the "Golf" of Mexico

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Cygnus Wall in the "Golf" of Mexico, Aaron Freimark
Powered byPixInsight

Cygnus Wall in the "Golf" of Mexico

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Description

Nebula season is coming back! Nebulas like this one — the Cygnus Wall of the North America Nebula — are clouds of gas within our Milky Way.
But why seasons? I'll explain. The Earth orbits the sun during the year. In summer and fall, the Earth is between the Sun and the core of the Milky Way, and in winter and spring the Sun is between us and the Milky Way. When we look towards the sun, we call that "day." When we look away, we call that "night." So during different seasons of the year at night we are observing different parts of the universe. And the Milky Way, with all the beautiful nebulae, is visible only during summer and fall. So, "Nebula Season."

This is the Cygnus Wall in the "Golf of Mexico" -- at least that's how N.I.N.A.'s SkyAtlas spells it. I think it is funny.

Processing
1. WeightedBatchProcessing to calibrate, register, and integrate
2. Draw preview
3. Drizzle Integration with Region of Interest
4. Use EZ Decon on each image to generate PSF files, but don’t run EZ Decon (we’ll run that on the starless images)
5. StarXTerminator on each linear image, generating star masks

Starless
1. PixelMath “K=0” to generate an all-black copy of any of the images
2. EZ Decon, on Ha, with the previously created PSF files, and the all-black copy as the “star mask”. For my data, this improved Ha, but didn't do much for OIII and SII, so I kept only Ha.
3. NoiseXTerminator on each
4. Arcsinhstretch on each, to taste
5. PixelMath to combine a narrowband mix: traditional SHO
6. Invert image & SCNR to remove Magenta cast
7. Extract L, Curves Transformation to dramatize, and use LRGB Combination to re-apply to SHO (checking only L component)
8. CurvesTransformation

Stars
1. LinearFit OIII and SII to Ha
2. ChannelCombination
3. SCNR
4. HistogramTransformation

Combination
1. PixelMath: 1-((1-SHO)*(1-stars))

Comments

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Histogram

Cygnus Wall in the "Golf" of Mexico, Aaron Freimark