Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Andromeda (And)  ·  Contains:  Andromeda Galaxy  ·  M 110  ·  M 31  ·  M 32  ·  NGC 205  ·  NGC 206  ·  NGC 221  ·  NGC 224  ·  PGC 2155458  ·  PGC 2155823  ·  PGC 2156322  ·  PGC 2156511  ·  PGC 2157179  ·  PGC 2157180  ·  PGC 2157447  ·  PGC 2158187  ·  PGC 2158652  ·  PGC 2159387  ·  PGC 2160264  ·  PGC 2160642  ·  PGC 2160820  ·  PGC 2162367  ·  PGC 2162656  ·  PGC 2163200  ·  PGC 2163634  ·  PGC 2164256  ·  PGC 2166758  ·  PGC 2167368  ·  PGC 2168731  ·  PGC 2168810  ·  And 43 more.
M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon
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M31 Andromeda Galaxy

M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon
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M31 Andromeda Galaxy

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

Non-Guided, No Dithering, No Darks used in processing.

There are two main processing changes I made with this latest revision.
First a MureDenoise process was applied to each of the RGB channels.  MureDenoise does a very effective denoising while maintaining image detail.
Secondly, the new PhotometricColorCalibration was used instead of the old ColorCalibration to produce a much better color mix, and is much less subject to using bad parameters.  Gives a much more conventional (realistic) color for this classic galaxy.

In addition to the RGB, I took an hour of Ha which I did not use. In prior efforts on Andromeda I have enhanced the Ha areas. For this one I like keeping it pure RGB. As natural as it gets. I used a bare minimum of processing with this one.

The Andromeda Galaxy is one of my favorites, being probably the first galaxy I ever imaged, and as with most others, I would guess, gets imaged again with every new hardware iteration. As is the case for me here. My new ASI6200MM full frame camera has just a big enough FOV to get it all in.

From Wikipedia:

The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224 and originally the Andromeda Nebula (see below), is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years (770 kiloparsecs) from Earth and the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way.The galaxy's name stems from the area of Earth's sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda, which itself is named after the Ethiopian (or Phoenician) princess who was the wife of Perseus in Greek mythology.

The virial mass of the Andromeda Galaxy is of the same order of magnitude as that of the Milky Way, at 1 trillion solar masses (2.0×1042 kilograms). The mass of either galaxy is difficult to estimate with any accuracy, but it was long thought that the Andromeda Galaxy is more massive than the Milky Way by a margin of some 25% to 50%. This has been called into question by a 2018 study that cited a lower estimate on the mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, combined with preliminary reports on a 2019 study estimating a higher mass of the Milky Way. The Andromeda Galaxy has a diameter of about 220,000 ly (67 kpc), making it the largest member of the Local Group in terms of extension, if not mass.

The number of stars contained in the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at one trillion (1×1012), or roughly twice the number estimated for the Milky Way.

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are expected to collide in around 4.5 billion years, merging to form a giant elliptical galaxy or a large lenticular galaxy. With an apparent magnitude of 3.4, the Andromeda Galaxy is among the brightest of the Messier objects, making it visible to the naked eye from Earth on moonless nights, even when viewed from areas with moderate light pollution.

My Collections:
Abell Planetary Nebulae (Complete)
Galaxies
Messier Objects
Planetary Nebulae
Sharpless 2 Objects

Comments

Revisions

  • M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon
    Original
  • M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon
    B
  • Final
    M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon
    C

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

M31 Andromeda Galaxy, Jerry Macon

In these collections

Galaxies
Messier Objects