M 103 (Frank Iwaszkiewicz)

Celestial hemisphere: Northern · Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas) · Contains: M 103 · NGC 581

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M 103

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M 103

Messier 103 (auch als NGC 581 bezeichnet) ist ein +7,4 mag heller offener Sternhaufen mit einer Winkelausdehnung von 6' im Sternbild Kassiopeia.

Da der Haufen von der Erde aus gesehen im Milchstraßen-Band liegt, ist die Bestimmung seiner Distanz mit einiger Unsicherheit behaftet; die Entfernung von M 103 wird auf rund 8500 Lichtjahre geschätzt. Seine Ausdehnung beträgt somit etwa 15 Lichtjahre.

Die radiale Relativgeschwindigkeit von M 103 zu unserem Sonnensystem beträgt etwa −40 km/s. Das Alter von M 103 wird nach neueren Berechnungen auf circa 25 Millionen Jahre geschätzt.

Der Sternhaufen wurde im Jahr 1781 von Pierre-François-André Méchain entdeckt.

Der hellste und auffälligste Stern im Bereich von M 103 ist Struve 131 (HD 9311, SAO 11822), ein Mehrfachstern mit einer +7,3 mag und einer +10,5 mag hellen Komponente. Dabei handelt es sich jedoch um einen Vordergrundstern, der nicht zum Sternhaufen M 103 gehört. Die hellsten tatsächlich zu M 103 gehörenden Sterne erreichen eine scheinbare Helligkeit von 10,5 mag.

Messier 103 war das letzte Objekt im ursprünglich von Messier in drei Teilen veröffentlichten Messier-Katalog.

Quelle: Wikipedia

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Distribution of astrophotographers

This table shows the number of distinct astrophotographers who have been assigned and IOTD/TP award compared to the total number of images awarded.
	Distinct awarded users	Total awarded images
Image of the day
Top picks
Top pick nominations

Distribution of subject types

This table shows the distribution of awards per subject type, compared to the popularity of images of that subject type.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Deep sky
Solar system
Extremely wide field
Star trails
Northern lights
Noctilucent clouds
Landscape

Distribution of data sources

This table shows the distribution of awards per data source, compared to the popularity of images acquired from that data source.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Backyard
Traveller
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Amateur hosting facility
Public amaeteur data
Professional, scientific grade data
Mix of multiple sources
Other
Unknown

The “AstroBin Image of the Day and Top Picks”, or IOTD/TP, is a long-running system to promote beautiful, interesting, peculiar, or otherwise amazing astrophotographs, with a focus on technical excellence. Learn more.

Submitted The date and time when you submitted this image for IOTD/TP consideration.	...
Views by Submitters (available since September 19th, 2023) Every image is assigned to 50% of available Submitters. In the event that at least 80% of them don't view the image before its time in the IOTD/TP process expires, it's assigned to the other 50% of Submitters and the process begins anew.
Promotions by Submitters When 3 distinct Submitters promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for Top Pick status. This requirement, in addition to anonymization of images and distribution to only a subset of them, prevents biases and ensures that the best images are selected.
Promotions by Reviewers When 3 distinct Reviewers promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for IOTD status.
Early dismissal Staff members have a lot of images to inspect on a daily basis, and they can dismiss images if they believe they don't meet the requirements for IOTD/TP selection. If an image is dismissed 5 times, it's removed from the process. This streamlines the process and ensures that any bias present in promotions could be overruled by other staff members.

Status	Basic success
Started	...
Astrometry.net job	6573447
PixInsight job	n/a
PixInsight queue size	n/a
PixInsight stage	n/a

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