Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Puppis (Pup)  ·  Contains:  M 46  ·  M 47  ·  NGC 2422  ·  NGC 2425  ·  NGC 2437
M46 and M47, stille
M46 and M47
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M46 and M47

M46 and M47, stille
M46 and M47
Powered byPixInsight

M46 and M47

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

1 stack of 95 30s images, Canon 800D at ISO 800, Canon 400mm f5.6 lens at f6.3, iOptron Skyguider Pro tracker. 100 darks, 120 biases. Processed in PixInsight as below

***** Integration

lightvortexastronomy tutorial (https://www.lightvortexastronomy.com/tutorial-pre-processing-calibrating-and-stacking-images-in-pixinsight.html)

* CC defect list + master dark (sigma = 8)

15*(1-(FWHM-FWHMMin)/(FWHMMax-FWHMMin))

+ 35*(1-(Eccentricity-EccentricityMin)/(EccentricityMax-EccentricityMin))

+ 20*(SNRWeight-SNRWeightMin)/(SNRWeightMax-SNRWeightMin)

+ 30

img 6774 ref

* generalized ESD integration

* drizzle integration, gaussian kernel

*****Linear processing

*** Initial

* Crop

* DBE tolerance 3

*** Color calibration

* Color calibration using background reference a portion below Alnitak

* Photometric CC for finetune

*** Denoise

* EzDenoise default (Jon Rista's method)

*** CC 2

* SNCR green 1

***** Nonlinear processing

*** Starmask creation for later processing

* Extract luminance

* EZSoftStretch median 0.2 expand lower 0.05

* range mask 0.95-1, blur with 4 layers of a trous - range_mask

* stretch duplicate shadow 0.3 mids 0.25, blur 2 layers of a trous - stretch_mask

*** Initial stretch:

* arcsinh stretch factor 174 black point 0.002

*** Magenta star fix

* extract color channels

* with range_mask from luminance on, max(twins_G, (twins_B + twins_R)/ 2) on the green channel

*** small fixes:

* denoise ACDNR on chroma only, lightness mask, SD 4 6 iterations

*** Mask stretch

* with stretch_mask on, histo stretch mids 0.4, curves RGB/K s-curve and slight sat boost

***Finishers

* EZ Star reduction, Adam Block method

* MMT sharpen, 6 layers biases 0.05 0.05 0.25 0.025 0.12 0.005

* with stretch mask on, saturation boost

Comments

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

M46 and M47, stille