Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Perseus (Per)  ·  Contains:  Barbell Nebula  ·  Cork Nebula  ·  Little Dumbbell  ·  Little Dumbbell Nebula  ·  M 76  ·  NGC 650  ·  NGC 651  ·  PK130-10.1
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M76, Gary Imm
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M76

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M76, Gary Imm
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M76

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Description

This famous planetary nebula, nicknamed the Little Dumbbell Nebula, is located 3,000 light years away in the constellation of Perseus at a declination of +52 degrees. It measures almost 3 arc-minutes in our apparent view, which translates to a diameter of about 3 light years.

This object is the dimmest nebula in the entire Messier catalog. The Little Dumbbell Nebula is named after its visual appearance in a telescope, where you can see only a very faint, grey dumbbell shape of the central bright region. Photographic images of this object more resemble its alternative nickname, the Apple Core Nebula. This planetary nebula is clearly bi-polar, with some OIII breakout at each end.

For many PN, we have an end-on view of the nebula which results in the central bright white region appearing as a torus (i.e., donut) to our apparent view. In contrast, this nebula presents a side-on view to us, so that the bright central region takes on a rectangular shape instead of a donut shape.

Looking at the Astrobin mouseover, note that this object has been given 2 NGC designations, one for the top red and white region and one for the bottom. These were initially believed to be 2 separate objects.

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