Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Perseus (Per)  ·  Contains:  7 Per)  ·  NGC 869  ·  NGC 884  ·  The star Misam al Thurayya I (χ Per  ·  chi Persei Cluster  ·  h Persei Cluster
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The Perseus Double Cluster, Ruben Barbosa
The Perseus Double Cluster
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The Perseus Double Cluster

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The Perseus Double Cluster, Ruben Barbosa
The Perseus Double Cluster
Powered byPixInsight

The Perseus Double Cluster

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Description

* Image aquisition remotly by Cláudio Tenreiro, at Insight Observatory, New Mexico.

* Image processing: Ruben Barbosa.

See other data available via subscription on Starbase at Insight Observatory Starbase.

The Double Cluster (also known as Caldwell 14) is the common name for the open clusters NGC 869 and NGC 884 (often designated h Persei and χ Persei, respectively), which are close together in the constellation Perseus. Both visible with the naked eye, NGC 869 and NGC 884 lie at a distance of 7.500 light years.

NGC 869 has a mass of 3700 solar masses and NGC 884 weighs in at 2800 solar masses; however, later research has shown both clusters are surrounded with a very extensive halo of stars, with a total mass for the complex of at least 20,000 solar masses. Based on their individual stars, the clusters are relatively young, both 12.8 million years old. In comparison, the Pleiades have an estimated age ranging from 75 million years to 150 million years. There are more than 300 blue-white super-giant stars in each of the clusters.

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    The Perseus Double Cluster, Ruben Barbosa
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The Perseus Double Cluster, Ruben Barbosa

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3. Star Clusters & Comets