Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Pegasus (Peg)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7331  ·  NGC 7335  ·  NGC 7336  ·  NGC 7337  ·  NGC 7340
NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S
NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group
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NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group

NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S
NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group
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NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group

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Description

NGC 7331 is a spiral galaxy of some 100,000 light-years across, located about 49 million light-years away from Earth in the northern constellation of Pegasus, while it is receding from us at roughly 816 kilometers per second. It is the brightest member of the NGC 7331 Group of galaxies (also called the Deer Lick Group).

Another peculiar feature of NGC 7331 is a counter-rotating inner stellar disk component with a radius of 1,300 to 5,000 light-years. To make matters more complicated the galaxy possesses a decoupled inner disk-bulge component within the central 650 light-years where ionized gas is rotating faster than the rest of the surrounding central bulge. The stellar population of the circumnuclear stellar-gaseous disk is also relatively young compared to the normal older bulge population with stars that are about 2 billion years old.

The most likely scenario accounting for the retrograde disk component and the decoupled gas is a large scale merger in the remote past where the aberrantly rotating system is genetically related to the merged galaxy.

Until recently, SN 1959D, a Type II supernova that became as bright as 13.4 magnitude, was the only supernova that had been identified within NGC 7331. However, on April 21, 2013 the Type II supernova SN 2013bu was discovered in this galaxy.

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  • NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S
    Original
  • NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S
    B
  • Final
    NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S
    C

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NGC 7331 the Deer Lick Group, Robert.S