Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  NGC 5350  ·  NGC 5353  ·  NGC 5354  ·  NGC 5355  ·  NGC 5358
HCG 68 Hickson Group 68 Galaxies - NGC 5353, Jerry Macon
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HCG 68 Hickson Group 68 Galaxies - NGC 5353

HCG 68 Hickson Group 68 Galaxies - NGC 5353, Jerry Macon
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HCG 68 Hickson Group 68 Galaxies - NGC 5353

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This group of galaxies is cataloged in the Hickson Compact Galaxies as number 68, a lovely collection of smallish galaxies.

NGC 5353 gained fame a couple years ago when the supernova explosion SN2019ein, 11 billion light years away, produced what looked like a sizeable star of magnitude 13.2 very close to the end of galaxy NGC 5353.

Unfortunately for this image, it does not show. It reached its maximum brightness in 2019, and has since disappeared from amateur telescopes.

However, Lilith Gaither has a great image showing a very bright SN2019ein.

https://www.astrobin.com/405877/

Lilith's nice write-up:

HCG 68 is the 68th member of Paul Hickson's catalogue of 100 compact groups of galaxies located 100 million light years distant in the constellation of Canes Venatici. The group is usually listed as consisting of five NGC galaxies: 5353, 5354, 5350, 5358, and 5355.

Though not visibly in frame, NGC 5371 is a large spiral that appears to be at the same distance and gravitationally associated with HCG 68. Together, 68 and 5371 make what is called the Big Lick Group, named after a salt pan in Roanoke, Virginia.

To the top of the group lies Type A Seyfert barred-spiral galaxy NGC 5350. It contains a highly active galactic nucleus. In the center frame are elliptical NGC 5353 and lenticular NGC 5354. They are only 9 kpc separated, and appear to be merging. To the left of these lie fainter NGC 5358 and 5355.

NGC 5353 is home to today's highlight: SN2019ein. What appears as a bright, predominantly blue star down and to the left of this galaxy is actually a supernova explosion. It was a magnitude 13.2 stellar explosion of Type Ia, making it what astronomers call a "standard candle." This is because Type Ia supernovae have light curves which can be matched to standard candle values via one parameter.

This image was fun to capture. I gained a new favorite DSO, and by chance imaged my first supernova. This group is highly underrepresented in the works of amateurs and professionals alike, and I feel the astronomy community should do right by Paul Hickson and make his catalogue more known, especially for beautiful groupings like HCG 68.

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HCG 68 Hickson Group 68 Galaxies - NGC 5353, Jerry Macon

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