Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Sagittarius (Sgr)  ·  Contains:  Checkmark Nebula  ·  EF Ser  ·  HD168447  ·  HD168521  ·  HD168569  ·  HD168585  ·  HD168607  ·  HD168625  ·  HD168701  ·  LBN 60  ·  Lobster Nebula  ·  M 17  ·  NGC 6618  ·  Sh2-45  ·  Swan Nebula  ·  V1966 Sgr  ·  V1970 Sgr  ·  V1971 Sgr  ·  V1973 Sgr  ·  omega Nebula
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M17 The Omega Nebula, Dale A Chamberlain
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M17 The Omega Nebula, Dale A Chamberlain
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Description

The Omega Nebula, also known as the Swan Nebula, Checkmark Nebula, and the Horseshoe Nebula (cataloged as Messier 17 or M17 or NGC 6618), is an H II region in the constellation Sagittarius. Philippe Loys de Chéseaux discovered it in 1745. Charles Messier cataloged it in 1764. It is in the rich starfields of the Sagittarius area of the Milky Way.

The Omega Nebula is between 5,000 and 6,000 light-years from Earth and spans some 15 light-years in diameter. The cloud of interstellar matter of which this nebula is a part is roughly 40 light-years in diameter and has a mass of 30,000 solar masses. The total mass of the Omega Nebula is an estimated 800 solar masses.

It is considered one of our galaxy's brightest and most massive star-forming regions. Its local geometry is like the Orion Nebula except that it is viewed edge-on rather than face-on.

The open cluster NGC 6618 lies embedded in the nebulosity and causes the gases of the nebula to shine due to radiation from these hot, young stars; however, the actual number of stars in the nebula is much higher - up to 800, plus over a thousand stars in formation on its outer regions. It is also one of the youngest clusters, with an age of just 1 million years.

The Swan portion of M17, the Omega Nebula in the Sagittarius nebulosity is said to resemble a barber's pole.

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