Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  M 63  ·  NGC 5055  ·  Sunflower Galaxy
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M63 Sunflower Galaxy, Dale A Chamberlain
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M63 Sunflower Galaxy

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)
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M63 Sunflower Galaxy, Dale A Chamberlain
Powered byPixInsight

M63 Sunflower Galaxy

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)

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Description

Messier 63 or M63, also known as NGC 5055 or the seldom-used Sunflower Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici. M63 was first discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain, then later verified by his colleague Charles Messier on June 14, 1779. The galaxy became listed as object 63 in the Messier Catalogue. In the mid-19th century, Anglo-Irish astronomer Lord Rosse identified spiral structures within the galaxy, making this one of the first galaxies in which such structure was identified.

There is a general lack of large scale continuous spiral structure in visible light, so it is considered a flocculent galaxy. However, when observed in the near-infrared, a symmetric, two-arm structure is seen. Each arm wraps 150° around the galaxy and extends out to 13,000 light-years (4,000 parsecs) from the nucleus.

The distance to M63, based upon the luminosity-distance measurement is 29,300,000 light-years

In 1971, a supernova with a magnitude of 11.8 appeared in one of the arms of M63. It was discovered on May 24, 1971, and reached peak light around May 26.

This year, 2020, has been horrific on several levels; and one, in particular, is this has been the worst for sky seeing conditions. The forecast called for clear skies on May 31, but nature had other intentions. Even though there were periods of clear openings, the atmosphere was too saturated with moisture to get good images. This one was challenging. Only 26 out of 40 subframes were usable. I am not happy with the results, but this is the best I could tease out.

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M63 Sunflower Galaxy, Dale A Chamberlain