Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Hercules (Her)
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Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB, Douglas J Struble
Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB
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Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB, Douglas J Struble
Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB
Powered byPixInsight

Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB

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Description

While waiting for Abell 33 to rise, which I have not captured before, I decided to add on to my 2020 data set of Abell 39 to see if I could pull out a bit more detail. I am glad I did.

Abell 39 is a low surface brightness planetary nebula in the constellation of Hercules. It is the 39th entry in George Abell's 1966 Abell Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (and 27th in his 1955 catalog) of 86 old planetary nebulae which either Abell or Albert George Wilson discovered before August 1955 as part of the National Geographic Society - Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. It is estimated to be about 6,800 light-years from earth and 4,600 light-years above the Galactic plane. It is almost perfectly spherical and also one of the largest known spheres with a radius of about 2.5 light-years.

Its central star is slightly west of center by about 2″ or 0.1 light-years. This offset does not appear to be due to interaction with the interstellar medium, but instead, it is hypothesized that a small asymmetric mass ejection has accelerated the central star.

This planetary nebula has a nearly uniform spherical shell. However, the eastern limb of the nebula is 50% more luminous than the western limb. Additionally, irregularities in the surface brightness are seen across the face of the shell. The source of the east–west asymmetry is not known but it could be related to the offset of the central star. The central star is classified as a subdwarf O star.

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Abell 39 Planetary Nebula in OIIILRGB, Douglas J Struble