Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  M 97  ·  NGC 3587  ·  Owl Nebula
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Messier 97 The Owl Nebula, John Kulin
Messier 97 The Owl Nebula
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Messier 97 The Owl Nebula

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Messier 97 The Owl Nebula, John Kulin
Messier 97 The Owl Nebula
Powered byPixInsight

Messier 97 The Owl Nebula

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I have been experimenting with planetary nebula during fullish moons as I can get away with NB, M97 was a real challenge, one of the hardest subject that I have processed. You think it's easy until you start to try and ensure that you don't lose the three very faint stars in the middle of the nebula, you also don't realise until you start to push the data about the outer nebulosity.

Naturally not a patch on some of the other beautiful images on here, but I really did enjoy trying new techniques and combining LRGB into it as well, even if the stars didn't have a lot of colour.

As usual, here is the bumf: -

The Owl Nebula (also known as Messier 97, M97 or NGC 3587) is a planetary nebula located approximately 2,030 light years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by French astronomer Pierre Méchain on February 16, 1781. When William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, observed the nebula in 1848, his hand-drawn illustration resembled an owl's head. It has been known as the Owl Nebula ever since.

The nebula is approximately 8,000 years old. It is approximately circular in cross-section with a little visible internal structure. It was formed from the outflow of material from the stellar wind of the central star as it evolved along the asymptotic giant branch. The nebula is arranged in three concentric shells, with the outermost shell being about 20–30% larger than the inner shell. The owl-like appearance of the nebula is the result of an inner shell that is not circularly symmetric, but instead forms a barrel-like structure aligned at an angle of 45° to the line of sight.

The nebula holds about 0.13 solar masses of matter, including hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; all with a density of less than 100 particles per cubic centimeter. Its outer radius is around 0.91 ly (0.28 pc) and it is expanding with velocities in the range of 27–39 km/s into the surrounding interstellar medium.

The 14th magnitude central star has since reached the turning point of its evolution where it condenses to form a white dwarf. It has 55–60% of the Sun's mass, 41–148 times the brightness of the Sun, and an effective temperature of 123,000 K. The star has been successfully resolved by the Spitzer Space Telescope as a point source that does not show the infrared excess characteristic of a circumstellar disk.

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  • Messier 97 The Owl Nebula, John Kulin
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    Messier 97 The Owl Nebula, John Kulin
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Description: Sorry, I hate posting revisions, but felt that the nebulosity needed a little denoise.

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Messier 97 The Owl Nebula, John Kulin