Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Eridanus (Eri)  ·  Contains:  NGC 1084
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NGC 1084, Gary Imm
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NGC 1084

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NGC 1084, Gary Imm
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NGC 1084

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Description

This object is a rarely imaged spiral galaxy located 60 million light years away in the constellation of Eridanus at a declination of -8 degrees. The 10.7 magnitude galaxy spans 3 arc-minutes in our apparent view, which corresponds to a diameter of 60,000 light years.

I like the classic subtle coloration of this galaxy - from yellow in the core to blue in the arms, with some purple in the HII regions. There are two bright spots in the core area, but it doesn't quite look like dual cores to me. I believe that the lower right "core" is likely a dimmer foreground star. The arms form a chaotic pattern, with irregular bright star portions interspersed with dark dust lanes. The galaxy disk is inclined at about 60 degrees from face-on. I am surprised at the lack of foreground Milky Way stars in the immediate vicinity of the galaxy.

A recent paper (Study of Star Formation in NGC 1084 - Ramya, Sahu & Prabhu, 2007) indicates that this galaxy has a much higher star formation than expected, which is likely causing the purplish tint to the galaxy. The paper also identified that the fuzzy patch just right and below the galaxy is in fact an interacting dwarf galaxy, which is likely responsible for initiating much of this star formation activity.

The galaxy to the lower left is 2MASX J02460680-0738033, located 0.5 billion light years away and having a diameter of 120,000 light years.

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