Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  IC 4263  ·  IC 4278  ·  M 51  ·  NGC 5169  ·  NGC 5173  ·  NGC 5194  ·  NGC 5195  ·  NGC 5198  ·  NGC 5229  ·  Whirlpool Galaxy
The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51), schmaks
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The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)

The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51), schmaks
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The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)

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Description

The graceful, winding arms of the majestic spiral Whirpool Galaxy appear like a grand spiral staircase sweeping through space. They are actually long lanes of stars and gas laced with dust.

The Whirlpool's most striking feature is its two curving arms, a hallmark of so-called grand-design spiral galaxies. Many spiral galaxies possess numerous, loosely shaped arms that make their spiral structure less pronounced. These arms serve an important purpose in spiral galaxies. They are star-formation factories, compressing hydrogen gas and creating clusters of new stars. In the Whirlpool, the assembly line begins with the dark clouds of gas on the inner edge, then moves to bright pink star-forming regions, and ends with the brilliant blue star clusters along the outer edge.

Due to its high northern declination near the handle of the Big Dipper asterism, the Whirlpool Galaxy is generally observable to northerners throughout much of the year. Although too faint to be seen with the unaided eye, a telescope or binoculars provide easy viewing from dark skies.

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The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51), schmaks