Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  Iris Nebula  ·  NGC 7023
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Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174, GeOK
Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174
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Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174

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Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174, GeOK
Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174
Powered byPixInsight

Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174

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Description

This wide field image includes the bluish Iris Nebula (NGC 7023) at the center, and several dark (or absorption) nebulae - from left to right; LDN 1173 (small portion upper left side), LDN 1170 (center near left edge), LDN 1172 (between LDN 1170 and NGC 7023), and LDN 1174 (above NGC 7023).  Absorption nebulae are comprised of molecular hydrogen, many other molecules including hydrocarbons, and dust concentrations, which block the visible light from stars that are behind the nebulae.  The temperature inside absorption nebulae can be extremely cold; 7 – 15K, which allows hydrogen and upwards of 70 other molecules to form.  Another example of an absorption nebula is the iconic Horsehead Nebula in the constellation of Orion.  Absorption nebula are where stars and solar systems form.

http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/dark_nebula.html
Lynds, B.T. 1962, `Catalogue of Dark Nebulae', ApJS, 7, 1. [LDN]. Marcout, J., and Ochsenbein, F. 1996, CDS revised version of LDN

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Iris Nebula, NGC 7023, LDN 1170, LDN 1172, LDN 1173, LDN 1174, GeOK