Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Cetus (Cet)  ·  Contains:  NGC 985
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NGC 985, Gary Imm
NGC 985, Gary Imm

NGC 985

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NGC 985, Gary Imm
NGC 985, Gary Imm

NGC 985

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Description

This Astrobin Debut Object is a collisional ring galaxy located 0.6 billion light years away in the constellation of Cetus at a declination of -9 degrees.  It is a magnitude 14.3 Seyfert galaxy which spans 1 arc-minutes in our apparent view.  This corresponds to a large diameter of 150,000 light years.

Collisional ring galaxies may be my favorite type of DSO.    This is the 17th collisional ring galaxy that I have imaged.  Collisional ring galaxies occur when a larger galaxy is hit head-on by a smaller galaxy along its polar axis. The collision creates an expanding density wave of star formation, leading to the creation of a hole in the larger galaxy, which then develops into a ring.  The ring in NGC 985 is easy to see, as well as a plume extending down and to left.  This plume is likely a result of the galaxy collision. 

The core remnant of the larger galaxy is usually found on the ring, as in this case. Studies have concluded that there are actually 2 galaxy cores remnants in NGC 985.  Those cores are blown out in the Hubble image and can't be seen.  You can see them in my image - the larger galaxy core remnant is seen in bright white, and the smaller galaxy remnant core is seen as an amber colored dot just 4 arc-seconds above and right of the white core.  I thought at first that this was a dust lane of some sort, but several papers have studied it and concluded that it is the core of the galaxy which impacted NGC 985.

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