Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7023  ·  VdB139
Iris in the dust, Sergiy_Vakulenko
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Iris in the dust

Iris in the dust, Sergiy_Vakulenko
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Iris in the dust

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Description

The Iris Nebula, most frequently referred to by NGC 7023. It is located in the constellation of Cepheus. NGC 7023 is a combination of a reflection nebula and an open cluster of stars. The shape of the reflection nebula glowing in blue resembles the plant Iris, hence the name of the object. The distance of the complex is about 1300-1400 light-years from Earth, the reflection part has a diameter of about 6 light-years. The blue light which is being reflected by the nebula is coming from the young hot star at the center of the bubble. The bubble was created by the star itself, sweeping the interstellar dust and gases out from its vicinity by its intense stellar winds. The dust cloud consists of very fine dust of solid particles, gases and simple molecules. Although the density of the cloud is rather low, it is still opaque in the visible wavelengths because of its vast proportions. It blocks the light coming from stars and other kinds of objects behind it.

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Iris in the dust, Sergiy_Vakulenko