Open cluster Messier 103, Alphecca_Meridiana

Open cluster Messier 103

Open cluster Messier 103, Alphecca_Meridiana

Open cluster Messier 103

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

My personal experience: That evening was my second time photographing an open cluster and also first time being successful too. From right you can see a weird blue beam and that is a flare from the star Ruchbach which is close from this open cluster! Apparently there was really bad seeing with almost 90% humidity which shifted bortle class quality by 2 degrees up (from 6 to 8) than usually so i picked this easy target for such night. However it wasn't just humidity but also smoke coming from US down to central europe because my primary mirror got layered with a layer of fine dust after that night.

Scientific information:

M 103 is an exquisite arrowhead-shaped cluster, with a total magnitude of 7.4. It is dominated by the pretty double star Struve 131 (magnitudes 7.3 and 10.5, separated by 13.8") to the northwest, which is not a member. The two brightest cluster members, of about mag 10.5, are a B5 Ib supergiant and a B2 III giant. M 103 also contains one obvious red giant star, of mag 10.8 and spectral type M6 III. M 103 is one of the more remote open clusters in Messier's catalog. It lies at about 8000 - 9200 light years distance, the uncertainty mainly due to the amount of interstellar absorption by interstellar dust; for this cluster lies well within the band of the Milky Way. M 103 has a true diameter of about 15 light years, and is about 25 million years old.

M 103 as a loose and poor cluster, once considered an accidental grouping of physically unrelated stars. However, we now know that it is a physical cluster, from the common proper motion of its member stars. As of 2003, the proven number of cluster members is 172

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Histogram

Open cluster Messier 103, Alphecca_Meridiana