Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Aquarius (Aqr)  ·  Contains:  Helix Nebula  ·  NGC 7293
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Helix Nebula - NGC7293, Julian Shapiro
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Helix Nebula - NGC7293

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Helix Nebula - NGC7293, Julian Shapiro
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Helix Nebula - NGC7293

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Description

The Helix Nebula is a large planetary nebula spanning 2.5 light years across in the constellation Aquarius. At a distance of only 650 light years, it's one of the closest to Earth. This makes it one of the brighter planetary nebulae in the sky at a magnitude of 6.6. It was discovered in 1824 by Karl Harding. Planetary nebulae such as the Helix are formed from the death of stars, leaving ring-like structures as well as a white dwarf that can be seen in the very center of the nebula. Each ring is expanding at a rate of 32-40 kilometers per second. The nebula also contains about 40,000 cometary knots, which appear as the thin, small structures pointing towards the center. Each knot is roughly the size of our solar system, and has a mass similar to the Earth. The Helix, like most planetary nebulae, is prominent in hydrogen and oxygen, shown as red and green/blue respectively in this image. The nebula has many prominent outer hydrogen structures, such as the large bowshock on the left. It also contains a unique set of radial rays in oxygen, which can be seen as the green/blue spikes extending outwards.

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Helix Nebula - NGC7293, Julian Shapiro