Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  Bode's Galaxy  ·  M 81  ·  NGC 3031
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Bode's Galaxy M81, Dave Rust
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Bode's Galaxy M81

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)
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Bode's Galaxy M81, Dave Rust
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Bode's Galaxy M81

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)

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Description

It was supposed to be overcast tonight, but we lucked out!

Meet one of the most striking galaxies in the sky, Galaxy NGC3031. Located in the constellation Ursa Major (Big Dipper), it's about 12 million light years away...yet, it still shows quite a lot of detail at that distance.

The nucleus is huge and has a supermassive black hole at its center. Nonglowing dust and ash are strewn about. Scientists say something inside is shooting out fast busrts of radio energy.

This galaxy is big and bright. It was discovered in 1774, during the first golden age of telescopes. Johann Elert Bode gets the credit, so the galaxy is sometimes called Bode's Galaxy.

Bode is also is known for studying a new local planet at the time and came up with its name: Uranus.

It's OK, you can laugh.

Bode's Galaxy has lots of interstellar dust and ash in its two spirals. Add dense clouds of hydrogen and new stars erupt from the volatile mixture. These areas are marked by the reddish purple splotches throughout the spirals.

It turns out galaxies flow in groups like driftwood in a river. Bode's Galaxy is one of 34 galaxies moving through the universe together. Some of the galaxies are so close to it that they are pulling hydrogen away, which shows up in one case as orange filaments converging on another galaxy's nucleus (another image, another post).

Our own Milky Way galaxy has its group, too, and these two groups are relative neighbors. It's good to have friends to beat the loneliness of deep space!

I float along for the ride, as none of us really has a choice but to do so. The bumps are made easier with a glass of ice tea and the tunes of jazz great Oscar Peterson playing She Has Gone.

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Bode's Galaxy M81, Dave Rust