Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Monoceros (Mon)  ·  Contains:  Christmas Tree Cluster  ·  NGC 2259  ·  NGC 2264  ·  The star 15 Mon
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NGC 2264, Filippo Bonfante
NGC 2264
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NGC 2264

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NGC 2264, Filippo Bonfante
NGC 2264
Powered byPixInsight

NGC 2264

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Description

NGC 2264 is a young open star cluster located in the constellation of Monoceros, about 2,700 light-years away from Earth. It is also commonly referred to as the Christmas Tree Cluster due to its distinctive shape resembling a decorated Christmas tree.The cluster is relatively young, estimated to be around 3 million years old, and contains more than 3,000 stars. The brightest stars in the cluster are located near the top of the Christmas tree shape, while the cone-shaped structure below consists of dense gas and dust that is actively forming new stars.The most famous member of NGC 2264 is the Cone Nebula, which is a dark molecular cloud that is being illuminated and eroded by the hot, young stars in the cluster. The combination of the Cone Nebula and the Christmas Tree Cluster makes NGC 2264 a popular target for amateur astronomers and astrophotographers.NGC 2264 has been the subject of numerous studies in recent years, including research on the formation and evolution of stars, as well as investigations into the properties of the interstellar medium. The cluster is also an important target for NASA's Kepler spacecraft, which has been used to study the variability of many of the stars in the cluster.Overall, NGC 2264 is a fascinating object in the night sky that provides important insights into the process of star formation and the structure of our galaxy.

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NGC 2264, Filippo Bonfante