Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Monoceros (Mon)  ·  Contains:  15 S Mon  ·  Christmas Tree cluster  ·  Cone nebula  ·  NGC 2264  ·  PGC 2818863  ·  Sh2-273  ·  The star 15Mon
NGC2264 Christmas Tree Cluster & Cone Nebula, Jerry Macon
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NGC2264 Christmas Tree Cluster & Cone Nebula

NGC2264 Christmas Tree Cluster & Cone Nebula, Jerry Macon
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NGC2264 Christmas Tree Cluster & Cone Nebula

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Description

The designation of NGC 2264 in the New General Catalogue refers to both Cone Nebula and the Christmas Tree Cluster.

The Cone Nebula is an H II region in the constellation of Monoceros. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 26, 1785. The nebula is located about 2,700 light-years away from Earth. The Cone Nebula forms part of the nebulosity surrounding the Christmas Tree Cluster.

The diffuse Cone Nebula, so named because of its apparent shape, lies in the southern part of NGC 2264, the northern part being the magnitude-3.9 Christmas Tree Cluster. It is in the northern part of Monoceros, just north of the midpoint of a line from Procyon to Betelgeuse.

The cone's shape comes from a dark absorption nebula consisting of cold molecular hydrogen and dust in front of a faint emission nebula containing hydrogen ionized by S Monocerotis, the brightest star of NGC 2264. The faint nebula is approximately seven light-years long (with an apparent length of 10 arcminutes).

The nebula is part of a much larger star-forming complex—the Hubble Space Telescope was used to capture images of forming stars in 1997. (Wikipedia)

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NGC2264 Christmas Tree Cluster & Cone Nebula, Jerry Macon