Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas)  ·  Contains:  Bubble nebula  ·  M 52  ·  NGC 7635  ·  NGC 7654  ·  PK112-00.1  ·  Sh2-159  ·  Sh2-162
The Bubble Nebula and M52, lefty7283
Powered byPixInsight
The Bubble Nebula and M52, lefty7283
Powered byPixInsight

Equipment

Loading...

Acquisition details

Loading...

Description

Although I love the palette in this image the stars need work. Somehow despite not touching my optical train I need to readjust my coma corrector spacing. This has led to the oblong stars in the corner, and is likely the reason for bloated stars overall. My focus was dead on, but my HFR when shooting was around 2.8, where my typical narrowband HFRs are in the 2.2-2.3 range. Captured on August 17th and 18th, 2019 from a bortle 7 zone.

**[PixInsight Processing](https://i.imgur.com/3NfG4X3.png):**

* BatchPreProcessing

* SubframeSelector

* StarAlignment

* [Blink](https://youtu.be/sJeuWZNWImE?t=40)

* ImageIntegration

* DrizzleIntegration (2X, VarK 1.5)

* DynamicCrop

* DynamicBackgroundExtraction 2X

* Deconvolution per channel (With mask to only deconvolve the nebula. Used StarNet++ to create a star mask to add back in the original stars over the deconvolved ones. Star mask adjusted with binarize, convolution, and MorphologicalTransformation)

* TVG/MMT Noise Reduction (Jon Rista Method)

* HistogramTransformation (permanently apply Auto-STF Stretch)

* PixelMath to combine channels

> R=iif(Ha > .15, Ha, (Ha\*.8)+(Oiii*.2))

> G=iif(Ha > 0.5, 1-(1-Oiii)*(1-(Ha-0.5)), Oiii *(Ha+0.5))

> B=iif(Oiii > .1, Oiii, (Ha\*.3)+(Oiii*.2))

* AutomaticBackgroundExtractor

* SCNR Green

* HDRMultiscaleTransform (Ha decon mask used as mask. HDRMT also applied to Ha stack)

* LRGBCombination (Ha stack used as luminance)

* Several [Curve](https://i.imgur.com/u4CfZnN.jpg)Transformations for contrast, hue, and saturation

* Invert>SCNR>Invert to remove magenta from background

* More curves

* ColorSaturation

* MLT noise reduction

* LocalhistogramEqualization

* MorphologicalTransformation to reduce star sizes (ADVStarmask)

* DarkStructureEnhance

* Resample to 85%

* Annotation

Comments

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

The Bubble Nebula and M52, lefty7283