Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  NGC 40  ·  PK120+09.1
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Supernova remnant CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2) and NGC 40, Göran Nilsson
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Supernova remnant CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2) and NGC 40

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Supernova remnant CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2) and NGC 40, Göran Nilsson
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Supernova remnant CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2) and NGC 40

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Description

CTA 1 is a rarely imaged supernova remnant (aka SNR G119.5+10.2) in Cepheus, consisting of a 1.5 degree filamentary shell, so quite large.  However, it is extremely faint and my first attempt to image it during a moonlit night using NBZ dual-band filter was not very successful., although the result was interesting enough to merit a second attempt when the moon was gone. So this is the second attempt.

The bright object near the center is NGC 40, a small planetary nebula. However, they are not interacting but only happen to be on the same line of sight. The distance to CTA 1 is estimated about 4600 lightyears and its age is about 10’000 years. NGC 40 is about 3500 light years away from us and 4,500 years old.
CTA 1 occur in the first list of radio sources published by the CalTech Observatory in 1960, hence the annotation CTA.

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Supernova remnant CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2) and NGC 40, Göran Nilsson