Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas)  ·  Contains:  Bubble Nebula  ·  M 52  ·  NGC 7635  ·  NGC 7654
NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula, Gary Albin
NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula
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NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula

NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula, Gary Albin
NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula
Powered byPixInsight

NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula

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Description

I took this image of the Bubble Nebula over a period of 2.5 hours; it consists of 26 subs at 300 seconds each.
The Bubble Nebula is 7 light-years across – about one-and-a-half times the distance from our sun to its nearest stellar neighbor, Alpha Centauri – and resides 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia.
The seething star forming this nebula is 45 times more massive than our sun. Gas on the star gets so hot that it escapes away into space as a "stellar wind" moving at over 4 million miles per hour. This outflow sweeps up the cold, interstellar gas in front of it, forming the outer edge of the bubble much like a snowplow piles up snow in front of it as it moves forward.
As the surface of the bubble's shell expands outward, it slams into dense regions of cold gas on one side of the bubble. This asymmetry makes the star appear dramatically off-center from the bubble, with its location in the 10 o'clock position in the Hubble view.
Dense pillars of cool hydrogen gas laced with dust appear at the upper left of the picture, and more "fingers" can be seen nearly face-on, behind the translucent bubble.
The gases heated to varying temperatures emit different colors: oxygen is hot enough to emit blue light in the bubble near the star, while the cooler pillars are yellow from the combined light of hydrogen and nitrogen. The pillars are similar to the iconic columns in the "Pillars of Creation" in the Eagle Nebula. As seen with the structures in the Eagle Nebula, the Bubble Nebula pillars are being illuminated by the strong ultraviolet radiation from the brilliant star inside the bubble.
The Bubble Nebula was discovered in 1787 by William Herschel, a prominent British astronomer. It is being formed by an O star, BD +60°2522, an extremely bright, massive, and short-lived star that has lost most of its outer hydrogen and is now fusing helium into heavier elements. The star is about 4 million years old, and in 10 million to 20 million years, it will likely detonate as a supernova.

The equipment I used is as follows; the ambient temperature was 74F, the humidity was 68%.
The ASI2600MC Pro camera sensor was cooled to -10C.
This is a stack of Light Subs, Dark-Flat Subs, and Bias Subs.
The integration was stacked and stretched with a bit of postprocessing for saturation and noise reduction in GIMP.
Explore Scientific Essential 127ED FCD-1 f/7.5 Apochromatic Air-Spaced Triplet Refractor
Explore Scientific .70 Field Flattener/Focal Reducer
Optolong l-eXtreme 2" Filter
ZWO Filter Drawer
ZWO EAF
ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
Orion 50mm Deluxe Guidescope
ZWO ASI290MM Mini
ZWO ASIair Plus
Pegasus Astro DewZap
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro with Sky-Watcher 8.25" Pier Extension

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NGC 7635 The Bubble Nebula, Gary Albin