Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Camelopardalis (Cam)  ·  Contains:  Solar system body or event
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Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), Taras Prystavski
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Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)

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Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), Taras Prystavski
Powered byPixInsight

Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)

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Description

Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)

Red:
2020 Mar. 01.32 UT  Dia.=&2.6' Tail=&3.2' in PA 191 deg
Exposure = 1*30 sec; 1.01"/px

Green
2020 Mar. 01.24 UT  Dia.=&4.8'
Exposure = 1*30 sec; 1.01"/px

Red:
2020 Apr. 17.17 UT  Dia.=&4.1' Tail=&27' in PA 83 deg
Exposure = 1*30 sec; 1.01"/px

Green
2020 Apr. 17.20 UT  Dia.=&6.2' Tail=&23' in PA 83 deg
Exposure = 1*30 sec; 1.01"/px

1.2-m f/2.4 Schmidt
Zwicky Transient Facility, I41 (Palomar Observatory, California, USA)
Image credit: IRSA/Caltech/NASA

A small work based on images of Zwicky Transient Facility survey.
Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) was discovered on Dec. 28, 2019. Early observations suggested
that comet could become visible to the naked eye somewhere around its perihelion passage
on May 31, 2020 peaking at ~0 mag. On Apr. 3, Artyom Novichonok via comets-ml group
announced about the stagnating of cometary activity based on Stanislav Korotkiy observations. Later on Apr. 6, astronomers Quanzhi Ye (U. Maryland) and Qicheng Zhang (Caltech) also reported, on The Astronomer's Telegram, the possible disintegration of comet C/2019 Y4, which was confirmed by later observations. Comet has split into at least 4 fragments (HST identified up to 30 pieces), soon started to fade and did not reach naked eye visibility.
For this presentation were used ZTF images from Mar. 1, 2020, when the comet looked healthy and from Apr. 17, 2020, when the fragmentation was already obvious. Brigthness was measured by means of a differential photometry technique in both r and g-bands.
Reference APASS star catalog was used and a range of aperture radii from 2" to 20" of the Aperture Photometry Tool. Comet demonstrates drastic changes in appearance and also in photometric behavior as a result of fragmentation.

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