Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  1 UMi)  ·  1 alf UMi  ·  Alrucaba  ·  Cinosura  ·  HD14718  ·  HD5914  ·  Mismar (α UMi  ·  Polaris  ·  The star Polaris  ·  Tramontana  ·  Yilduz
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Polaris with IFN, James E.
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Polaris with IFN

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Polaris with IFN, James E.
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Polaris with IFN

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Description

Region around Polaris showing integrated flux nebula (IFN).  In contrast to the typical and well-known gaseous nebulae within the plane of the Milky Way, IFNs lie beyond the main body of the galaxy. The term was coined by Steve Mandel who defined them as "high galactic latitude nebulae that are illuminated not by a single star (as most nebula in the plane of the Galaxy) but by the energy from the integrated flux of all the stars in the Milky Way.  As a result, these nebulae are incredibly faint while the nebulae clouds, an important component of the interstellar medium, are composed of dust particles, hydrogen and carbon monoxide and other elements."  They are particularly prominent in the direction of both the north and south celestial poles.

Polaris could have been "tamed" a bit more through further processing, but I chose to let Polaris be a prominent part of the image.  Revision is a starless image showing the abundance of galaxies in the area around the north pole.

Imaged over several nights:  Nov 1-2, 5, 7, 10; Dec 4, 11-12 and 14, 2023.

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  • Final
    Polaris with IFN, James E.
    Original
  • Polaris with IFN, James E.
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B

Description: LRGB_starless

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Polaris with IFN, James E.