Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Orion (Ori)  ·  Contains:  50 zet Ori  ·  Alnitak  ·  B33  ·  Flame Nebula  ·  Horsehead nebula  ·  IC 432  ·  IC 434  ·  IC 435  ·  NGC 2023  ·  NGC 2024  ·  Orion B  ·  Sh2-277  ·  The star Alnitak (ζOri)  ·  VdB51
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Horsehead & Flame Nebula, jeremy.wiggins
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Horsehead & Flame Nebula

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Horsehead & Flame Nebula, jeremy.wiggins
Powered byPixInsight

Horsehead & Flame Nebula

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description




Description





The Horsehead Nebula is one of the most famous nebulae on the sky. It is visible as the dark indentation to the red emission nebula in the center of the above photograph. The horse-head feature is dark because it is really an opaque dust cloud that lies in front of the bright red emission nebula. Like clouds in Earth's atmosphere, this cosmic cloud has assumed a recognizable shape by chance. After many thousands of years, the internal motions of the cloud will surely alter its appearance. The emission nebula's red color is caused by electrons recombining with protons to form hydrogen atoms. On the image left is the Flame Nebula, an orange-tinged nebula that also contains filaments of dark dust. Just to the lower left of the Horsehead nebula featured picture is a blueish reflection nebulae that preferentially reflects the blue light from nearby stars.











Preprocessing





Approximately followed Light Vortex Astronomy method.





[list]

[li]Cosmetic Correction[/li]

[li]Weighting[/li]

[li]Star Alignment[/li]

[li]Local Normalization[/li]

[li]Image Integration (Linear Fit Clipping for all channels except Blue. Winsorized Sigma Clipping for Blue.)[/li]

[li]Drizzle Integration[/li]

[li]Star Align combined masters to luminance[/li]






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Luminance Processing:

Crop/Rotate

DBE

TGV Denoise (Jon Rista method)

MMT (Jon Rista method)

Masked Stretch

Tweaked stretch using Histogram Transformation

HDR Multiscale Transform

RGB Processing:

Crop/Rotate

ABE

Linear Fit Red & Blue to Green

Combine using Channel Combination

Photometric Color Calibration

SCNR removing 75% Green

Repair HSV Script

Very slight stretch using Arcsinh Stretch

More aggressive stretch using Arcsign Stretch

Tweaked stretch using Histogram Transformation

Apply luminance using LRGB Combination

Curves

EZ Star Reduction script

More Curves

Resample

Comments

Revisions

  • Horsehead & Flame Nebula, jeremy.wiggins
    Original
  • Final
    Horsehead & Flame Nebula, jeremy.wiggins
    C

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

Horsehead & Flame Nebula, jeremy.wiggins