Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Andromeda (And)  ·  Contains:  35 And  ·  Andromeda Galaxy  ·  M 110  ·  M 31  ·  M 32  ·  NGC 205  ·  NGC 221  ·  NGC 224  ·  The star ν And
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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa, scottacrosby
M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa
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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa

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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa, scottacrosby
M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa
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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

Notes:  This is my fourth time shooting this image but my third time publishing it. I shot this in mono with my ASI2600MM and 3nm Optolong Filters mounted on a new Askar FRA600 with the .7 reducer. The reducer brings it down to 420mm from its native 600mm focal length, but it speeds it up to f/3.92. I shot 180 second subs for Red, Green, Blue, and Ha at 3nm band pass.

I shot this over a couple of days, weather permitting, and processed it in RGBHa Palette in Pixinsight with slight adjustments in Lightroom.

Astro Pixel Processor Workflow:
0. Defaults
1. Single Session Processing: Sorting frames: quality
2. Checked create 32-bit Masters
3. 500 stars
4. Defaults
5. Defaults
6. Lights to stack 90%, integrate Average, filter Winsorized Rejection, LNC Degree. 2nd degree, x2 Drizzle

PixInsight Workflow:
I've done a lot of experimenting with new processes on this image; mainly GHS, NoiseXTerminator, and AstroSwell's Star De-emphasizer.

Dynamic Crop on Ha
StarAligment of all images to Ha
NoiseXterminator .60 Denoise / .15 Detail in Linear mode; all images
Linear Fit Images to Red
PixelMath to pull Ha out into a new image with the following expression ((Ha*80)-(Red*3))/(80-3)
PixelMath to Put Ha from new image into Red Image with the following expression $T+(new_Ha-Med(new_Ha))*3
Combine Red, Green and Blue
GerneralisedHyperbolicStretch to adjust Histogram, curves, saturation, and colors
StarXTerminator
DarkStructureEnhance Script
PixelMath to place stars back in the image
AstroSwell's Star De-emphasizer script 
Lightroom for final cropping and level adjustments

Comments

Revisions

  • M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa, scottacrosby
    Original
  • Final
    M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa, scottacrosby
    B

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy 9-2022 - RGBHa, scottacrosby