Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Coma Berenices (Com)  ·  Contains:  NGC 4712  ·  NGC 4725
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One-Armed Bandit - Galaxy NGC4725, Dave Rust
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One-Armed Bandit - Galaxy NGC4725

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)
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One-Armed Bandit - Galaxy NGC4725, Dave Rust
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One-Armed Bandit - Galaxy NGC4725

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)

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Description

Notice anything unusual about Galaxy NGC4725?

Most things are familiar. A nicely formed nucleus with a barred feature...named for when the nucleus' jet of energy flows briefly in a straight line before curving into the spiral arm. There is the nicely formed spiral with hints of magenta regions where hydrogen gas ingnites, forming new stars.

Other than that this is....wait...do you see? 4725 has only one spiral!

Spirals are formed by ejected material shooting from the nucleus' supermassive black hole. The stuff is jetisoned from each pole. Most black holes spin on their axis. They also wobble like a top while doing so. This is the origin of the two spiral's opposing motion.

OK, I admit, astronomers say that 4725 technically has two spirals, but that they are both ejected in about the same direction, meaning that this galaxy is double-barred (one on top of the other). Indeed, both spirals are revealed on the right, as they ever-so-slightly diverge. Perhaps this phenomina is the result of no wobble in the spinning top, which would then allow other forces to influence the spirals' direction.

And some material does seem to be ejected in the opposing direction. It's not as vigorous and its contribution is masked by the especially tightly-wound structure.

4725 is 40 million light years away. Behind, at 216 million light years, is NGC4712. The more distant 4712 mocks 4725 with its conventional opposing-spiral form.

It turns out apparent one-spiral galaxies are not uncommon. There are others like NGC4618 and 4625...but this one is patricularly graceful and makes a better fashion statement.

To misappropriate Tigger's lyric,

The wonderful thing about galaxies

Is galaxies are wonderful things.

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One-Armed Bandit - Galaxy NGC4725, Dave Rust