Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Virgo (Vir)  ·  Contains:  IC 3355  ·  IC 3386  ·  IC 3388  ·  IC 3393  ·  NGC 4425  ·  NGC 4435  ·  NGC 4438  ·  PGC 1417787  ·  PGC 1421575  ·  PGC 165169  ·  PGC 169291  ·  PGC 169300  ·  PGC 169308  ·  PGC 169314  ·  PGC 169320  ·  PGC 169335  ·  PGC 40691  ·  PGC 40707  ·  PGC 40718  ·  PGC 40720  ·  PGC 40721  ·  PGC 40725  ·  PGC 40742  ·  PGC 40769  ·  PGC 40787  ·  PGC 40792  ·  PGC 40798  ·  PGC 40838  ·  PGC 40880  ·  PGC 40890  ·  And 10 more.
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NGC 4438 NGC 4435 the Eyes, John Favalessa
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NGC 4438 NGC 4435 the Eyes

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
NGC 4438 NGC 4435 the Eyes, John Favalessa
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NGC 4438 NGC 4435 the Eyes

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This deep image was inspired by @Tom Gray who noticed the eyelashes on NGC4438 in my last post of the full Markarian's Chain. In this, I combined all the luminance I had collected hoping to bring out a bit more detail in the Eyes.  Luminance data from south of Death Valley (SQM 21.3 to 21.48 👍🏻) - night 1 was 100gain; night 2 zero gain, combined with luminance and RGG from my backyard (SQM 18.2 TO 18.5 😩).   This is a crop of the full image as all this luminance causes the other galaxies to be blown out .  The result is a minor improvement to the detail , but I think it was worth the effort.  The WO 102GT (focal length 719) paired with the ASI6200 really shines considering these galaxies are at ~52 MLYs.  


These Eye galaxies are just too fascinating not to include a full writeup (from Wikipedia):  The Eyes Galaxies (NGC 4435-NGC 4438, also known as Arp 120) are a pair of galaxies about 52 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The pair are members of the string of galaxies known as Markarian's Chain.

NGC 4435 is a barred lenticular galaxy currently interacting with NGC 4438. Studies of the galaxy by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed a relatively young (190 million years) stellar population within the galaxy's nucleus, which may have originated through the interaction with NGC 4438 compressing gas and dust in that region, triggering a starburst.  It also appears to have a long tidal tail possibly caused by the interaction; however, other studies suggest the apparent tail is actually foreground galactic cirrus within the Milky Way unrelated to NGC 4435.

NGC 4438 is the most curious interacting galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, due to the uncertainty surrounding the energy mechanism that heats the nuclear source; this energy mechanism may be a starburst region, or a black hole-powered active galactic nucleus (AGN). Both hypotheses are currently under investigation by astronomers. This galaxy shows a highly distorted disk, including long tidal tails due to the gravitational interactions with other galaxies in the cluster and its companion. The aforementioned features explain why sources differ as to its classification, defining it either as a lenticular or spiral galaxy. NGC 4438 also shows signs of a past, extended - but modest - starburst, a considerable deficiency of neutral hydrogen, as well as a displacement of the components of its interstellar medium - atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, interstellar dust, and hot gas - in the direction of NGC 4435. This observation suggests both a tidal interaction with NGC 4435 and the effects of ram-pressure stripping as NGC 4438 moves at high speed through Virgo's intracluster medium, increased by the encounter between both galaxies.

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