Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  Bode's Galaxy  ·  Cigar Galaxy  ·  M 81  ·  M 82  ·  NGC 3031  ·  NGC 3034
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Messier 81 and Messier 82, Konstantinos Tsekas
Messier 81 and Messier 82
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Messier 81 and Messier 82, Konstantinos Tsekas
Messier 81 and Messier 82
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Description

Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away, with a diameter of 90,000 light years, about half the size of the Milky Way, in the constellation Ursa Major. Due to its proximity to Earth, large size, and active galactic nucleus (which harbors a 70 million M☉ supermassive black hole), Messier 81 has been studied extensively by professional astronomers. The galaxy's large size and relatively high brightness also makes it a popular target for amateur astronomers.

Messier 82 (also known as NGC 3034, Cigar Galaxy or M82) is a starburst galaxy approximately 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. A member of the M81 Group, it is about five times more luminous than the whole Milky Way and has a center one hundred times more luminous than our galaxy's center. The starburst activity is thought to have been triggered by interaction with neighboring galaxy M81. As the closest starburst galaxy to Earth, M82 is the prototypical example of this galaxy type. SN 2014J, a type Ia supernova, was discovered in the galaxy on 21 January 2014. In 2014, in studying M82, scientists discovered the brightest pulsar yet known, designated M82 X-2.

Location: Stinger of Scorpius Observatory, Filiates, Thesprotia - Greece.

Processing: Kostas Tsekas - Aras Teo

Telescope: William optics star 71 f/4.9

Mount: Avalon linear fast reverse

Camera: CCD Atik One 6.0

Filter:Baader LRGB - Astrodon Ha 5 nm

Guide:ZWO ASI290MM Mini (mono) + Skywatcher ed80

Process:CCD stack - Pixinsight - Photoshop CS6

Exposure: Luminance(Super Luminance), RED(Red+Ha), Green, Blue

Luminance 48 exposures x 300sec

Ha 18 x 600sec

Red 24 x 300sec

Green 24 x 300sec

Blue 24 x 300sec

Total: 13 hours total

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  • Messier 81 and Messier 82, Konstantinos Tsekas
    Original
  • Final
    Messier 81 and Messier 82, Konstantinos Tsekas
    B

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Messier 81 and Messier 82, Konstantinos Tsekas