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Sharpless 129 and Ou4 "Flying Bat" and "Squid" nebulae, Dale A Chamberlain
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Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Sharpless 129 and Ou4 "Flying Bat" and "Squid" nebulae, Dale A Chamberlain
Powered byPixInsight

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Description

Sh2-129 or Sharpless 129 is a large emission nebula in the constellation of Cepheus and is estimated to be 1300 light-years from Earth. It is referred to as "The Flying Bat" nebula. 

The large blue/green nebula inside it, which is over a degree long, is formally known as Ou4 but is colloquially called the "Squid" (or "Giant Squid") Nebula. Ou4 is remarkable for having been discovered very recently, in 2011, by amateur astronomer Nicolas Outters (hence the "Ou" in "Ou4"). It was originally called a planetary nebula but is now thought to be some kind of bipolar outflow from the bright blue star at its center (HR 8119). 

This nebula is very faint, and it takes long exposure times to capture it. In this image, Ou4 took 9 hours of exposure time. The complete image took 12.2 hours of exposure time, the longest duration I have done to date.   

It is located on the southern edge of the constellation, northwest of the great nebulous complex of IC 1396 (which contains the Elephant Trunk nebula), although physically, it is at a great distance from it; the most suitable period for its observation in the evening sky falls between the months of July and December and is considerably facilitated for observers located in the regions of the terrestrial northern hemisphere.

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